"国家的三权分立，亦称三权分治，是西方资本主义国家的基本政治制度，英语写法：checks and balances。三权分立即为行政、司法、立法三大政府机构共同存在，地位平等且互相制衡的政权组织形式。是当前世界上民主国家普遍采用的一种民主政治制度。与其相对立的政权组织形式是议行合一制。
最早由17世纪英国著名政治学家洛克..."
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